zip 指令参数说明:
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# zip
Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP - Type 'zip "-L"' for software license.
Zip 3.0 (July 5th 2008). Usage:
zip [-options] [-b path] [-t mmddyyyy] [-n suffixes] [zipfile list] [-xi list]
The default action is to add or replace zipfile entries from list, which
can include the special name - to compress standard input.
If zipfile and list are omitted, zip compresses stdin to stdout.
-f freshen: only changed files -u update: only changed or new files
-d delete entries in zipfile -m move into zipfile (delete OS files)
-r recurse into directories -j junk (don't record) directory names
-0 store only -l convert LF to CR LF (-ll CR LF to LF)
-1 compress faster -9 compress better
-q quiet operation -v verbose operation/print version info
-c add one-line comments -z add zipfile comment
-@ read names from stdin -o make zipfile as old as latest entry
-x exclude the following names -i include only the following names
-F fix zipfile (-FF try harder) -D do not add directory entries
-A adjust self-extracting exe -J junk zipfile prefix (unzipsfx)
-T test zipfile integrity -X eXclude eXtra file attributes
-y store symbolic links as the link instead of the referenced file
-e encrypt -n don't compress these suffixes
-h2 show more help
打包某个目录下的所有文件和子目录时,可以用 -r 递归参数,要排除某个目录或文件可以用 -x 参数。但是要注意,-x 参数如果是排除目录,要用双引号包裹,末尾要加 * 号。
打包时排除某个文件:
zip -r yangdx.zip yangdx/ -x yangdx/test.txt
打包时排除 cache、vendor 目录:
zip -r yangdx.zip yangdx/ -x "yangdx/cache/*" -x "yangdx/vendor/*"